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SQL GROUP BY Clause

The SQL GROUP BY Clause is used along with the group functions to retrieve data grouped according to one or more columns.

For Example: If you want to know the total amount of salary spent on each department, the query would be:

SELECT dept, SUM (salary)
FROM employee
GROUP BY dept;

The output would be like:

dept
-------------

Electrical
Electronics
Aeronautics
InfoTech
salary
-------------

25000
55000
35000
30000
SELECT location, dept, SUM (salary)
FROM employee
FROM employee
GROUP BY location, dept;

The output would be like:

location
-------------

Bangalore
Bangalore
Mysore
Mangalore
dept
-------------

Electrical
Electronics
Aeronautics
InfoTech
salary
-------------

25000
55000
35000
30000